51 revised: june 24, 2011 04:57 pm ?2011 littelfuse, inc teccor ? brand thyristors specifcations are subject to change without notice. please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information. 4 amp sensitive & standard triacs lxx04xx & qxx04xx series lxx04xx & qxx04xx series description main features 4 amp bi-directional solid state switch series is designed for ac switching and phase control applications such as motor speed and temperature modulation controls, lighting controls, and static switching relays. sensitive type devices guarantee gate control in quadrants i & iv needed for digital control circuitry. standard type devices normally operate in quadrants i & iii triggered from ac line. symbol value unit i t(rms) 4 a v drm /v rrm 400 to 1000 v i gt (q1) 3 to 25 ma absolute maximum ratings sensitive triacs (4 quadrants) symbol parameter value unit i t(rms) rms on-state current (full sine wave) lxx04ly / lxx04dy t c = 85c 4 a lxx04ry / lxx04vy t c = 75c i tsm non repetitive surge peak on-state current (full cycle, t j initial = 25c) f = 50 hz t = 20 ms 33 a f = 60 hz t = 16.7 ms 40 i 2 t i 2 t value for fusing t p = 8.3 ms 6.6 a 2 s di/dt critical rate of rise of on-state current (i g = 50ma with 0.1s rise time) f = 120 hz t j = 110c 50 a/s i gtm peak gate trigger current t p 10 s t j = 110c 1. 2 a p g(av) average gate power dissipation t j = 110c 0.3 w t stg storage temperature range -40 to 150 c t j operating junction temperature range -40 to 110 c note: xx = voltage, y = sensitivity schematic symbol mt2 mt1 g applications typical applications are ac solid-state switches, power tools, home/brown goods and white goods appliances. sensitive gate triacs can be directly driven by microprocessor or popular opto-couplers/isolators. internally constructed isolated packages are offered for ease of heat sinking with highest isolation voltage. features & benefts ? rohs compliant ? glass C passivated junctions ? voltage capability up to 1000 v ? surge capability up to 55 a ? electrically isolated l-package is ul recognized for 2500vrms ? solid-state switching eliminates arcing or contact bounce that create voltage transients ? no contacts to wear out from reaction of switching events ? restricted (or limited) rfi generation, depending on activation point of sine wave ? requires only a small gate activation pulse in each half-cycle agency approval agency agency file number ? l package : e71639 ?
52 revised: june 24, 2011 04:57 pm ?2011 littelfuse, inc teccor ? brand thyristors specifcations are subject to change without notice. please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information. 4 amp sensitive & standard triacs lxx04xx & qxx04xx series electrical characteristics (t j = 25c, unless otherwise specifed) sensitive triac (4 quadrants) symbol test conditions quadrant lxx04x3 lxx04x5 lxx04x6 lxx04x8 unit i gt v d = 12v r l = 60 i C ii C iii max. 3 5 5 10 ma iv 3 5 10 20 v gt all max. 1. 3 v v gd v d = v drm r l = 3.3 k t j = 110c all min. 0.2 v i h i t = 100ma max. 5 10 10 15 ma dv/dt v d = v drm gate open t j = 100c 400v typ. 25 25 30 35 v/s 600v 15 15 20 25 (dv/dt)c (di/dt)c = 2.16 a/ms t j = 110c typ. 0.5 1 1 1 v/s t gt i g = 2 x i gt pw = 15s i t = 5.6 a(pk) typ. 2.8 3.0 3.0 3.2 s absolute maximum ratings standard triacs symbol parameter value unit i t(rms) rms on-state current (full sine wave) qxx04ly / qxx04dy t c = 95c 4 a qxx04ry / qxx04vy t c = 85c i tsm non repetitive surge peak on-state current (full cycle, t j initial = 25c) f = 50 hz t = 20 ms 46 a f = 60 hz t = 16.7 ms 55 i 2 t i 2 t value for fusing t p = 8.3 ms 12.5 a 2 s di/dt critical rate of rise of on-state current (i g = 50ma with 0.1s rise time) f = 120 hz t j = 125c 50 a/s i gtm peak gate trigger current t p 10 s; i gt i gtm t j = 125c 1. 2 a p g(av) average gate power dissipation t j = 125c 0.3 w t stg storage temperature range -40 to 150 c t j operating junction temperature range -40 to 125 c note: xx = voltage, y = sensitivity electrical characteristics (t j = 25c, unless otherwise specifed) standard triac symbol test conditions quadrant qxx04x3 qxx04x4 unit i gt v d = 12v r l = 60 i C ii C iii max. 10 25 ma iv typ. 25 50 v gt i C ii C iii max. 1. 3 1. 3 v v gd v d = v drm r l = 3.3 k t j = 125c all min. 0.2 0.2 v i h i t = 200ma max. 20 30 ma dv/dt v d = v drm gate open t j = 125c 400v min. 40 75 v/s 600v 30 50 800v 40 v d = v drm gate open t j = 100c 1000v 50 (dv/dt)c (di/dt)c = 2.16 a/ms t j = 125c typ. 2 2 v/s t gt i g = 2 x i gt pw = 15s i t = 5.6 a(pk) typ. 2.5 3.0 s note: xx = voltage, x = package
53 revised: june 24, 2011 04:57 pm ?2011 littelfuse, inc teccor ? brand thyristors specifcations are subject to change without notice. please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information. 4 amp sensitive & standard triacs lxx04xx & qxx04xx series static characteristics (t j = 25c, unless otherwise specifed) symbol test conditions value unit v tm i tm = 5.6a t p = 380 s max. 1.60 v i drm i rrm v drm = v rrm max. lxx04xy t j = 25c 400-600v 5 a t j = 110c 400-600v 200 a qxx04xy t j = 25c 400-1000v 10 a t j = 125c 400-800v 2 ma t j = 100c 1000v 3 thermal resistances symbol parameter value unit r (j-c) junction to case (ac) l/qxx04dy 3.5 c/w l/qxx04ly 3.6 l/qxx04ry 3.6 l/qxx04vy 6.0 r (j-a) junction to ambient l/qxx04ly 50 c/w l/qxx04ry 45 l/qxx04vy 70 note: xx = voltage, x = package, y = sensitivity figure 2: normalized dc gate trigger current for all quadrants vs. junction temperature junction temperature (t j )- oc 110 125 85 60 35 10 -40 -40 -65 4.0 0.0 ratio of i gt i gt (t j = 25c) 1.0 2.0 3.0 figure 1: defnition of quadrants m t2 positive (positive half cycle) m t2 negative (negative half cycle) mt1 mt 2 + i gt ref qii mt1 i gt ga te mt 2 re f mt1 mt 2 ref mt1 mt 2 ref qi qiv qiii all polarities are referenced to mt1 ( - ) i gt ga te (+) i gt - i gt ga te ( - ) i gt ga te (+) + -
54 revised: june 24, 2011 04:57 pm ?2011 littelfuse, inc teccor ? brand thyristors specifcations are subject to change without notice. please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information. 4 amp sensitive & standard triacs lxx04xx & qxx04xx series figure 3: normalized dc holding current vs. junction temperature junction temperature (t j )- oc ratio of i h i h (t j = 25c) 110 125 85 60 35 10 -40 -40 -65 4.0 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 figure 4: normalized dc gate trigger voltage for all quadrants vs. junction temperature junction temperature (t j )- oc ratio of v gt v gt (t j = 25c) 110 125 85 60 35 10 -40 -40 -65 2.0 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 rms on-stat e curr ent (i t(rms) ) - amps 5.0 4.0 2.0 3.0 1. 0 0.0 0.0 av er ag e on-stat e p ower dissipation (p d(a v) ) - wa tt s 2.0 4.0 current wa ve form: sinusoidal lo ad: resistiv e or inductiv e conduction angle: 360 3.0 1. 0 figure 5: power dissipation (typical) vs. rms on-state current figure 6: maximum allowable case temperature vs. on-state current rms on-stat e cur r ent (i t(rms) ) - amps 6 34 5 2 1 0 maximum allowable case t emper at ur e (t c ) - c 11 0 lxx04l y lxx04dy current wa ve form: sinusoidal lo ad: resistive or inductiv e conduction angle: 360 ca se tempera ture: measur ed as sho wn on dimensional dr aw ing 70 60 75 80 85 90 95 10 0 10 5 65 lxx04vyz lxx04ry lxx04vy figure 8: maximum allowable ambient temperature vs. on-state current rms on-stat e cur r ent [i t(rms) ] - amps 2.0 1. 01 .2 1. 41 .6 1. 8 0.6 0.8 0.4 0.2 0.0 12 0 10 0 80 60 40 20 maximum allowable ambient t emper at ur e (t a ) - c current wa veform: sinusoidal lo ad: resistiv e or inductiv e conduction angle: 360 free air ra ting ? no hea tsink l/qxx04vy qxx04l y qxx04ry lxx04l y figure 7: maximum allowable case temperature vs. on-state current rms on-stat e cur r ent (i t(rms) ) - amps 6 34 5 2 1 0 maximum allowable case t emper at ur e (t c ) - c 11 0 lxx04l y lxx04dy current wa ve form: sinusoidal lo ad: resistive or inductiv e conduction angle: 360 ca se tempera ture: measur ed as sho wn on dimensional dr aw ing 70 60 75 80 85 90 95 10 0 10 5 65 lxx04vyz lxx04ry lxx04vy note: xx = voltage, y = sensitivity
55 revised: june 24, 2011 04:57 pm ?2011 littelfuse, inc teccor ? brand thyristors specifcations are subject to change without notice. please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information. 4 amp sensitive & standard triacs lxx04xx & qxx04xx series figure 9: on-state current vs. on-state voltage (typical) p ositiv e or instantaneous on-stat e v oltag e (v t ) - v olts 1. 8 1. 6 1. 4 1. 2 1. 0 0.8 0.6 0 p ositiv e or instantaneous on-stat e cur r ent (i t ) - amps t j = 25c 18 20 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 11 0 100 1000 10 surge current duration ? full cycles 1 100 peak surge (non-repetitive) on-state current (i tsm ) ? amps qxx04ry qxx04ly qxx04dy qxx04vy lxx04ry lxx04ly lxx04dy lxx04vy figure 10: surge peak on-state current vs. number of cycles supply frequency: 60hz sinusoidal load: resistive rms on-state [i t(rms) ]: max rated value at specifc case temperature notes: 1. gate control may be lost during and immediately following surge current interval. 2. overload may not be repeated until junction temperature has returned to steady-state rated value. note: xx = voltage, y = sensitivity
56 revised: june 24, 2011 04:57 pm ?2011 littelfuse, inc teccor ? brand thyristors specifcations are subject to change without notice. please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information. 4 amp sensitive & standard triacs lxx04xx & qxx04xx series soldering parameters refow condition pb C free assembly pre heat - temperature min (t s(min) ) 150c - temperature max (t s(max) ) 200c - time (min to max) (t s ) 60 C 180 secs average ramp up rate (liquidus temp) (t l ) to peak 5c/second max t s(max) to t l - ramp-up rate 5c/second max refow - temperature (t l ) (liquidus) 217c - temperature (t l ) 60 C 150 seconds peak temperature (t p ) 260c +0/-5 time within 5c of actual peak temperature (t p ) 20 C 40 seconds ramp-down rate 5c/second max time 25c to peak temperature (t p ) 8 minutes max. do not exceed 280c environmental specifcations test specifcations and conditions ac blocking mil-std-750, m-1040, cond a applied peak ac voltage @ 125c for 1008 hours temperature cycling mil-std-750, m-1051, 100 cycles; -40c to +150c; 15-min dwell time temperature/ humidity eia / jedec, jesd22-a101 1008 hours; 320v - dc: 85c; 85% rel humidity high temp storage mil-std-750, m-1031, 1008 hours; 150c low-temp storage 1008 hours; -40c thermal shock mil-std-750, m-1056 10 cycles; 0c to 100c; 5-min dwell time at each temperature; 10 sec (max) transfer time between temperature autoclave eia / jedec, jesd22-a102 168 hours (121c at 2 atms) and 100% r/h resistance to solder heat mil-std-750 method 2031 solderability ansi/j-std-002, category 3, test a lead bend mil-std-750, m-2036 cond e physical specifcations terminal finish 100% matte tin-plated body material ul recognized epoxy meeting fammability classifcation 94v-0 terminal material copper alloy design considerations careful selection of the correct device for the applications operating parameters and environment will go a long way toward extending the operating life of the thyristor. good design practice should limit the maximum continuous current through the main terminals to 75% of the device rating. other ways to ensure long life for a power discrete semiconductor are proper heat sinking and selection of voltage ratings for worst case conditions. overheating, overvoltage (including dv/dt), and surge currents are the main killers of semiconductors. correct mounting, soldering, and forming of the leads also help protect against component damage. ti me te mperature t p t l t s(max) t s(min) 25 t p t l t s time to peak temperature preheat p r e h eat ramp-up ramp-up ramp-down r am p - do
57 revised: june 24, 2011 04:57 pm ?2011 littelfuse, inc teccor ? brand thyristors specifcations are subject to change without notice. please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information. 4 amp sensitive & standard triacs lxx04xx & qxx04xx series dimensions to-220ab (r-package) non-isolated mounting tab common with center lead dimension inches millimeters min max min max a 0.380 0.420 9.65 10.67 b 0.105 0.115 2.67 2.92 c 0.230 0.250 5.84 6.35 d 0.590 0.620 14.99 15.75 e 0.142 0.147 3.61 3.73 f 0.110 0.130 2.79 3.30 g 0.540 0.575 13.72 14.61 h 0.025 0.035 0.64 0.89 j 0.195 0.205 4.95 5.21 k 0.095 0.105 2.41 2.67 l 0.060 0.075 1.52 1.91 m 0.085 0.095 2.16 2.41 n 0.018 0.024 0.46 0.61 o 0.178 0.188 4.52 4.78 p 0.045 0.060 1. 14 1.52 r 0.038 0.048 0.97 1.22 k j a h g b f e c d l r t c mea suring poin t mt2 mt2 o p n m mt1 .27 6 7. 01 .526 1 3.36 .320 8.1 3 ga te area (ref .) 0.1 7 in 2 no tch in ga te lead to id. non-isola ted ta b dimensions to-220ab (l-package) isolated mounting tab dimension inches millimeters min max min max a 0.380 0.420 9.65 10.67 b 0.105 0.115 2.67 2.92 c 0.230 0.250 5.84 6.35 d 0.590 0.620 14.99 15.75 e 0.142 0.147 3.61 3.73 f 0.110 0.130 2.79 3.30 g 0.540 0.575 13.72 14.61 h 0.025 0.035 0.64 0.89 j 0.195 0.205 4.95 5.21 k 0.095 0.105 2.41 2.67 l 0.060 0.075 1.52 1.91 m 0.085 0.095 2.16 2.41 n 0.018 0.024 0.46 0.61 o 0.178 0.188 4.52 4.78 p 0.045 0.060 1. 14 1.52 r 0.038 0.048 0.97 1.22 k j a h g b f e c d l r t c mea suring poin t area (ref .) 0.1 7 in 2 mt2 o p n m mt1 ga te .320 8.1 3 .526 1 3.36 .27 6 7. 01 note: maximum torque to be applied to mounting tab is 8 in-lbs. (0.904 nm). note: maximum torque to be applied to mounting tab is 8 in-lbs. (0.904 nm).
58 revised: june 24, 2011 04:57 pm ?2011 littelfuse, inc teccor ? brand thyristors specifcations are subject to change without notice. please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information. 4 amp sensitive & standard triacs lxx04xx & qxx04xx series dimensions to-251aa (v-package) v-pak through hole dimension inches millimeters min typ max min typ max a 0.040 0.044 0.050 1.02 1. 11 1.27 b 0.235 0.242 0.245 5.97 6.15 6.22 c 0.350 0.361 0.375 8.89 9.18 9.53 d 0.205 0.208 0.213 5.21 5.29 5.41 e 0.255 0.262 0.265 6.48 6.66 6.73 f 0.027 0.031 0.033 0.69 0.80 0.84 g 0.087 0.090 0.093 2.21 2.28 2.36 h 0.085 0.092 0.095 2.16 2.34 2.41 i 0.176 0.180 0.184 4.47 4.57 4.67 j 0.018 0.020 0.023 0.46 0.51 0.58 k 0.038 0.040 0.044 0.97 1. 01 1. 12 l 0.018 0.020 0.023 0.46 0.52 0.58 p 0.042 0.047 0.052 1.06 1.20 1.32 q 0.034 0.039 0.044 0.86 1. 0 0 1. 11 r 0.034 0.039 0.044 0.86 1. 0 0 1. 11 s 0.074 0.079 0.084 1.86 2.00 2.11 area: 0.040 in 2 t c mea suring poin t ga te g i e d a b c f j h k l 5.28 .208 5.34 .21 0 mt2 mt1 mt2 p q r s dimensions to-252aa (d-package) d-pak surface mount dimension inches millimeters min ty p max min ty p max a 0.040 0.043 0.050 1.02 1.09 1.27 b 0.235 0.243 0.245 5.97 6.16 6.22 c 0.106 0.108 0.113 2.69 2.74 2.87 d 0.205 0.208 0.213 5.21 5.29 5.41 e 0.255 0.262 0.265 6.48 6.65 6.73 f 0.027 0.031 0.033 0.69 0.80 0.84 g 0.087 0.090 0.093 2.21 2.28 2.36 h 0.085 0.092 0.095 2.16 2.33 2.41 i 0.176 0.179 0.184 4.47 4.55 4.67 j 0.018 0.020 0.023 0.46 0.51 0.58 k 0.038 0.040 0.044 0.97 1.02 1. 12 l 0.018 0.020 0.023 0.46 0.51 0.58 m 0.000 0.000 0.004 0.00 0.00 0.10 n 0.021 0.026 0.027 0.53 0.67 0.69 o 0 0 5 0 0 5 p 0.042 0.047 0.052 1.06 1.20 1.32 q 0.034 0.039 0.044 0.86 1. 0 0 1. 11 m o n h j l k .1 18 3 .063 1 .60 .071 1 .80 .264 6.71 .264 6.71 .1 81 4.60 ga te mt2 mt1 mt2 t c mea suring poin t g i d e a b c f 5.28 .208 5.34 .21 0 : 0.040 in 2 area p q
59 revised: june 24, 2011 04:57 pm ?2011 littelfuse, inc teccor ? brand thyristors specifcations are subject to change without notice. please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information. 4 amp sensitive & standard triacs lxx04xx & qxx04xx series packing options part number marking weight packing mode base quantity l/q004l/ry/tp l/qxx04l/ry 2.2 g bulk 500 l/qxx04lytp l/qxx04ly 2.2 g tube 500 (50 per tube) l/qxx04dyrp l/qxx04dy 0.3 g embossed carrier 2500 l/qxx04dytp l/qxx04dy 0.3 g tube pack 750 (75 per tube) l/qxx04vytp l/qxx04vy 0.4 g tube pack 750 (75 per tube) note: xx = voltage; y = sensitivity product selector part number voltage gate sensitivity quadrants type package 400v 600v 800v 1000v i C ii C iii iv lxx04l3 x x 3 ma 3 ma sensitive triac to-220l lxx04d3 x x 3 ma 3 ma sensitive triac to-252 d-pak lxx04r3 x x 3ma 3ma sensitive triac to-220r lxx04v3 x x 3 ma 3 ma sensitive triac to-251 v-pak lxx04l5 x x 5 ma 5 ma sensitive triac to-220l lxx04d5 x x 5 ma 5 ma sensitive triac to-252 d-pak lxx04r5 x x 5ma 5ma sensitive triac to-220r lxx04v5 x x 5 ma 5 ma sensitive triac to-251 v-pak lxx04l6 x x 5 ma 10 ma sensitive triac to-220l lxx04d6 x x 5 ma 10 ma sensitive triac to-252 d-pak lxx04r6 x x 5ma 10ma sensitive triac to-220r lxx04v6 x x 5 ma 10 ma sensitive triac to-251 v-pak lxx04l8 x x 10 ma 20 ma sensitive triac to-220l lxx04d8 x x 10 ma 20 ma sensitive triac to-252 d-pak lxx04r8 x x 10ma 20ma sensitive triac to-220r lxx04v8 x x 10 ma 20 ma sensitive triac to-251 v-pak qxx04l3 x x 10 ma standard triac to-220l qxx04d3 x x 10 ma standard triac to-252 d-pak qxx04v3 x x 10 ma standard triac to-251 v-pak qxx04r3 x x 10ma standard triac to-220r qxx04l4 x x x x 25 ma standard triac to-220l qxx04d4 x x x x 25 ma standard triac to-252 d-pak qxx04r4 x x x x 25ma standard triac to-220r qxx04v4 x x x x 25 ma standard triac to-251 v-pak
60 revised: june 24, 2011 04:57 pm ?2011 littelfuse, inc teccor ? brand thyristors specifcations are subject to change without notice. please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information. 4 amp sensitive & standard triacs lxx04xx & qxx04xx series 0.512 (13.0) arbor hole dia. dc xxxxxx xxxxxx dc xxxxxx dc xxxxxx xx xx xx gate mt1 mt2 0.63 (16.0) 0.157 (4.0) 0.64 (16.3) 12.99 (330.0) 0.524 (13.3) 0.315 (8.0) 0.059 dia (1.5) * * co v er tape direction of f eed dimensions are in inches (and millimeters). to-252 embossed carrier reel pack (rp) specifcations meets all eia-481-2 standards part marking system part numbering system q 60 04 l 4 device type l : sensitive triac q : standard triac lead form dimensions xx : lead form option current rating sensitivity & type sensitive triac: 3 : 3 ma (qi, ii, iii, iv) 5 : 5 ma (qi, ii, iii, iv) 6 : 5 ma (qi, ii, iii) 10 ma (qiv) 8 : 10 ma (qi, ii, iii) 20 ma (qiv) standard triac: 3 : 10 ma (qi, ii, iii) 4 : 25 ma (qi, ii, iii) package type l : to-220 isolated r : to-220 non-isolated v : to-251 (v-pak) d : to-252 (d-pak) voltage rating 40 : 400v 60 : 600v 80 : 800v k0 : 1000v 04 : 4a xx ? ? ? ? my m y q6004r4 Q6004L4 l6004v4 ymldd ? to-251aa & to-252aa (v and d pa ck ages)
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